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GERMAN

GROMAIRE Marcel

born: 24.7.1892 in Noyelles sur Sambre (north)
dead: 11. 4. 1971 in Paris 

Marcel Gromaire is more well-known in France as abroad; strict, monumental forms and dark color harmonies are characteristic for his pictures. His father was Frenchman, his mother Belgian. He visited the Lycee Buffon and and studied then two years law; at the same time he visited the free academies, especially the academy de la palette, where he received from Le Fauconnier advice and encouragement. He participated in the first war, was wounded and with that Croix de Guerre excellently. From the war Gromaire began to paint that sujets, which should become characteristic of him: typically Flemish workers, woodcutter, dock labourer, map player, everything in a dark expressionism style. He created also many act pictures, for which it compiled position and composition in numerous sketches; he broad, serious figures show that characteristic enormous weight and firmness.

 Gromaire is also an important engraver; in addition it worked together with Lurcat on the renewal of the wall carpet art in the tapestry manufactory of Aubusson.

 Gromaire became famous however with its picture the war of 1925, which was issued in the salon of the Indépendents in the same year and extraordinary success had; it reminds in inexorable and urgent kind of the frights of the war this work bought Dr. Girardin, who remained also further a faithful sponsor Gromaires.

 1937 were invited the artist to decorate the pavilion of the porcelain manufactory  of Sèvres with that Paris World Exhibition.

 1957 organised the Maison de la Pensée Francaise a retrospective exhibition. Work selection: LONDON Marlborough Fine kind Ltd. Magenta-red roof,

 Work-selection:

1945, canvas, 75x51 cm. Paris Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris , the war, 1925 canvas 130x96 cm. Musée d’Art Moderne d’Art Moderne,  “Jahrmarktslotterie”, 1923, canvas, 130x160 cm/the source, 1929, canvas, 72x60 cm/the lines of the hand, 1935, canvas, 100x81 cm,/sketch of the decorations for the pavilion of the porcelain manufactory of Sèvres with that Paris world exhibition, 1937, canvas, 89x250 cm/the forest, 1937, canvas, 98x130 cm, the vagabond, 1939, canvas, 100x81 cm, the red hairy, 1945, canvas, 80x100 cm, central park in New York, 1951, canvas, 65x81 cm

 Literature-hint:

W. Haftmann, painting in 20 the century, Munich 1962, page 629. - A.S. Gromaire E: BÉNÉZIT, Dictionnaire des Peintres, Sculpteurs, Dessinateurs et engraver, IV (New edition), Paris 1956, page 443 f. - Gromaire, in VOLLMER, general encyclopaedia of the educating artists of the XX. Century II, Leipzig 1955. 314 f. G. BESSON Marcel Gromaire, Paris 1949. - G. Pillement Marcel Gromaire, Paris 1929. W. GEORGE Gromaire; Paris!) ” (: _ J. CASSOU Marcel Gromaire; Paris 1925. H. READ

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